urine examination

Material Analysis 百检检测 2024-05-15

Urinary examination is one of the most common examinations in clinical practice. Although routine、 many doctors do not pay attention to advising patients on precautions、 which can easily lead to errors in the examination results. Today、 let's summarize the precautions for urine testing Urine collection: 1. Collect fresh urine. The wine is old and fragrant、 while urine is new and accurate. It is usually collected and sent for examination within half an hour. 2. The container must be clean. Generally、 disposable containers provided by hospitals are used. It is not recommended to store in your own bottles and cans. 3. Pay attention to cleaning. If the male foreskin is too long、 the foreskin must be turned up and the glans cleaned. Women should clean their external genitalia and separate their labia with their hands when urinating to prevent contamination of vaginal secretions. At the same time、 they should avoid menstruation. I once encountered a female patient in the outpatient department. In the past year、 urine routine tests have always shown urinary tract infections、 and the effectiveness of taking multiple antibiotics orally is still not good. After detailed inquiry of the medical history、 it was found that the condition was caused by prolonged vaginitis and non-standard urine retention methods. 4. Middle stage urine. If there are special instructions、 it is generally recommended to take the middle section urine for examination、 that is、 first urinate a little before leaving the specimen for examination. 5. Proactively explain taking medication. If taking vitamin C、 etc.、 it may affect the examination results and should be explained to a doctor Urine retention time 1. Morning urine: refers to the urine that is excreted for the first time before waking up in the morning、 having breakfast、 and exercising. This specimen can obtain a lot of information、 such as proteins、 cells、 and tubular types. 2. Random urine: used for temporary testing in outpatient and emergency patients. 3.24 Hour Urine: Collect all urine for 24 hours and perform quantitative testing on urine protein、 urine sugar、 electrolytes、 etc. 4. Postprandial urine: Urinary markers are usually collected 2 hours after lunch. This specimen is more sensitive to pathological sugar spring and proteinuria detection According to different examination purposes、 the time for urine collection varies. Generally speaking、 random urine sampling is the most common sampling method in outpatient clinics

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